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Tremolo
Tremolo is the
application of a periodic gain to an input signal performing amplitude
modulation. This periodic gain can take many forms but best results are achieved
from sine and square waves. The block structure of this effect can be seen in
Figure 5. The resultant envelope distortion of the tremolo effect is evident in
Figure 6.

Figure 5: Block
structure of tremolo effect

Figure 6:
Waveforms of tremolo effect
The variable that
can be changed to give a variation in the effect is the frequency of the
modulating signal.
For
DSP implementation, a sine or square period is loaded into memory. This period
is then stepped through and multiplied to the input signal at a rate depending
on the selected frequency of the tremolo. At the lowest speed of 2 Hz, each
sample in memory is used for the modulation. At 4 Hz, every second sample is
used and so on.
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